Komandieris (1984) (Maijs 2024)
Teamsters Union, Amerikas Savienoto Valstu Starptautiskās brigāžu, šoferu , noliktavu un palīgu, agrāk (līdz 1940.gadam) , Amerikas tembru, šoferu, stabilistu un palīgu brālība (IBT), kas ir lielākā privātā sektora arodbiedrība Amerikas Savienotajās Valstīs, kas pārstāv kravas automašīnu vadītājus un saistīto nozaru (piemēram, aviācijas) darbiniekus.
Viktorīna
Pasaules organizācijas: fakts vai daiļliteratūra?
Pasaules Veselības organizācija ir specializēta Amerikas Savienoto Valstu valdības filiāle.
Arodbiedrība tika izveidota 1903. gadā, kad Starptautiskā komandu braucēju savienība (1899) apvienojās ar Teamsters Nacionālo apvienību (1902). Vietējie piegādes darbinieki, kas izmantoja zirgu vilktus transportlīdzekļus, palika galvenā līdzdalība līdz 30. gadiem, kad viņus aizstāja starppilsētu kravas automašīnu vadītāji. No 1907. līdz 1952. gadam arodbiedrību vadīja Daniels J. Tobins, kurš palielināja biedru skaitu no 40 000 1907. gadā līdz vairāk nekā 1 000 000 līdz 1950. gadam. Līdz 1940. gadam tā bija kļuvusi par valsts lielāko savienību. Prezidenti Deivs Beks (1952–57) un Džeimss Hoffa (1957–1971) pārveidoja Teamsters par stingri centralizētu arodbiedrību, kas spēja risināt sarunas visā valstī par kravas pārvadāšanas līgumiem. Prezidenti Rons Kerijs (1992–1990) un Džeimss P. Hoffa (1999–), bijušā prezidenta dēls, pievērsās darba drošības un ģimenes jautājumiem.
The union’s size, along with the threat of halting shipments of essential goods, gave the Teamsters great bargaining power. But the union’s magnitude also provided some officials with opportunities for violently pressuring small employers or profiting, in consort with organized crime, from the manipulation of union pension funds. In the wake of corruption disclosures implicating Teamster leadership, the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) expelled the union in 1957—after almost 60 years of membership in the AFL.
Between 1957 and 1988, three of the Teamsters’ presidents—Beck, the elder Hoffa, and Roy L. Williams—were convicted of various crimes and sentenced to prison terms. After his release from prison, Hoffa disappeared in 1975; many believe he was killed by members of organized crime. The Teamsters Union was readmitted to the AFL–CIO in 1987. In 1988 the Justice Department filed a civil racketeering suit against the union, but the suit was settled out of court in 1989. In 1992, given their first chance to directly elect their national leaders, members chose as president Carey, the candidate supported by the reformist group Teamsters for a Democratic Union. While Teamster representation of truck drivers declined with the growth of nonunion trucking companies in the 1980s, the union gained many new members through its efforts to organize workers in clerical, service, and technology occupations.
In 1997 the Teamsters galvanized media attention and public support when their strike against United Parcel Service (UPS) stopped the delivery of thousands of packages worldwide. The strike centred on the extensive use of part-time employees by UPS. In the agreement negotiated with UPS, the Teamsters won 10,000 new full-time jobs over the course of the five-year contract. In later years the Teamsters became increasingly dissatisfied with the AFL-CIO, especially its inability to increase union membership. In 2005 the Teamsters disaffiliated from the AFL-CIO and, with several other unions, helped establish the Change to Win coalition.
